| John Parmenter Robarts | |
|---|---|
| The Hon. John Parmenter Robarts | |
| 17th Premier of Ontario | |
| In office November 8, 1961 – March 1, 1971 |
|
| Preceded by | Leslie Frost |
| Succeeded by | Bill Davis |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 11, 1917 Banff, Alberta |
| Died | October 18, 1982 (aged 65) Toronto, Ontario |
| Political party | Ontario PC Party |
| Spouse(s) | Norah McCormick Katherine Sickafuse |
John Parmenter Robarts, PC, CC, QC (January 11, 1917 – October 18, 1982) was a Canadian lawyer and statesman, and the 17th Premier of Ontario.
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Robarts was born in Banff, Alberta, making him the only Ontario premier not to have been born in Ontario. As a young man, he moved to London, Ontario with his family, where he studied at Central Collegiate (today, London Central Secondary School) and at the University of Western Ontario in Business Administration. While attending Western, he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity.[1]
He enrolled to study law at Osgoode Hall Law School, but his education was interrupted by service with the Royal Canadian Navy during the World War II. He served as an officer on the HMS Uganda. After the war, he returned to law school and graduated in 1948.
He practiced law in London, Ontario, and was elected a city alderman. In 1951, he was elected as an Ontario Progressive Conservative Party member of the [Ontario Provincial Parliament] from the city. He entered the cabinet of Leslie Frost in 1958 as minister without portfolio, and was promoted to Minister of Education in 1959.
In 1961, he became the 17th Premier of Ontario, and served in that capacity until 1971. A popular and well-respected leader, Robarts epitomized power and dignity. He was an advocate of individual freedoms and promoted the rights of the provinces against the centralizing initiatives of the federal government while also promoting national unity against Quebec separatism and hosted the 1967 "Confederation of Tomorrow" conference in Toronto in an unsuccessful attempt to achieve an agreement for a new Constitution of Canada.
He initially opposed Canadian Medicare when it was proposed, but later endorsed it fully following NDP candidate Kenneth Bolton's upset by-election victory on the issue in the London-area riding of Middlesex South.
As a civil libertarian, and a strong believer in the promotion of both official languages, Robarts opened the door to French education in Ontario schools. In 1972 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Remembered for his steps to promote and improve education, he was responsible for the construction of York University, the Ontario Science Centre, the expansion of numerous teacher colleges, and launching the Ontario Scholarship fund.
After retiring from office, John Robarts co-chaired the Task Force on Canadian Unity with Jean-Luc Pépin before joining the boards of directors of several major corporations.
Later in his life, he suffered a series of debilitating strokes, and he committed suicide on October 18, 1982.[2]
He is buried in Toronto's St. James Cemetery.
The Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies at York University was founded in 1982 in his name. The John P. Robarts Research Institute (renamed The Robarts Research Institute in 2005) at the University of Western Ontario was officially opened in 1986. He served as Chancellor of UWO from 1971 to 1976. Also in London is the Robarts School for the Deaf, and the John P. Robarts elementary school. The 14-storey John P. Robarts Research Library at the University of Toronto is also named in his honour.
Steve Paikin wrote a biography, Public Triumph, Private Tragedy: The Double Life of John P. Robarts (Viking, 2005).
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Leslie Frost |
Premier of Ontario 1961–1971 |
Succeeded by Bill Davis |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Albert W. Trueman |
Chancellor of the University of Western Ontario 1971–1976 |
Succeeded by J. Allyn Taylor |
| Preceded by Walter L. Gordon |
Chancellor of York University 1977–1982 |
Succeeded by John S. Proctor |
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